Carl Mydans: In the Shadow of the Capitol, 1935 (I): Dwelling

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Once with happier surroundings, this section now houses a large crowded Negro population living in most unsanitary conditions, Washington, D.C.


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Slums near the Capitol, Washington, D.C. With the Capitol clearly in view, these houses exist under the most unsanitary conditions; outside privies, no inside water supply and overcrowded conditions

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Old wooden shacks on left of picture inhabited by whites and Negroes. Many of these houses have no inside water supply or toilet. Washington, D.C.


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One of few available houses for rent. Washington, D.C. One of the few available houses for rent under the crowded conditions. A study of the structure, however, will explain why there is no one now living in it


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Negro backyard near Capitol, Washington, D.C. Negro children have just discovered the cameraman and are concerned at his presence

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Alley dwelling near Union Station, showing crowded, tiny backyards. Washington, D.C.

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Alley dwelling near Union Station, showing crowded, tiny backyards. Washington, D.C.

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Slum front yard playground, Washington, D.C. Such is the front yard available to these two youngsters to play in

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Front of Negro home near Capitol, Washington, D.C. Interiors of these homes vary little. A chair or two and a table, a bed and perhaps an extra mattress on the floor to care for six to ten people


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Backyard of Negro dwelling in slum area near the House office building, Washington, D.C.

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Kitchen of Negro dwelling in slum area near House office building, Washington, D.C.

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Privy near Capitol, Washington, D.C. This outbuilding leaks and drains on land about it. Negro inhabitants appear oblivious to it all. No door to this privy, but a sheet of canvas which is seldom used

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Backyard and privy near Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. The pump on the right supplies water for the house back of privy


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Typical privy in slum section of Washington, D.C.


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A once proud section, Washington, D.C. These houses now are overcrowded with a Negro population and greatly in need of more sanitary methods

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Slum backyard, Washington, D.C



Photos by Carl Mydans for U.S. Resettlement Administration, September 1935 (Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Collection, Library of Congress

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