Thomas Hardy: The Darkling Thrush

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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Turdus_viscivorus_-England-8.jpg/1024px-Turdus_viscivorus_-England-8.jpg

Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorous), England: photo by jo-h, 5 December 2010



I leant upon a coppice gate
.....When Frost was spectre-gray,
And Winter's dregs made desolate
.....The weakening eye of day
The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
.....Like strings of broken lyres,
And all mankind that haunted nigh
.....Had sought their household fires.

The land's sharp features seemed to be
.....The Century's corpse outleant,
His crypt the cloudy canopy,
.....The wind his death-lament.
The ancient pulse of germ and birth
.....Was shrunken hard and dry,
And every spirit upon earth
.....Seemed fervourless as I.

At once a voice arose among
.....The bleak twigs overhead
In a full-hearted evensong
.....Of joy illimited;
An aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small,
.....In blast-beruffled plume,
Had chosen thus to fling his soul
.....Upon the growing gloom.

So little cause for carolings
.....Of such ecstatic sound
Was written on terrestrial things
.....Afar or nigh around,
That I could think there trembled through
.....His happy good-night air
Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew
.....And I was unaware.




Thomas Hardy: The Darkling Thrush, 31 December 1900 (originally published as By the Century's Deathbed in The Times, 1 January 1901), from Poems of the Past and the Present, 1901


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Turdus_viscivorus02.jpg/1024px-Turdus_viscivorus02.jpg

Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorous), St. Johann, Styria, Austria: photo by Kurt Kulac, 24 January 2009

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Turdus_viscivorus_-Netherlands-8.jpg/1109px-Turdus_viscivorus_-Netherlands-8.jpg

Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorous), the Netherlands: photo by Gerard Blokhuis, 14 February 2010

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Turdus_viscivorus_in_Baikonur-town_002.jpg/1024px-Turdus_viscivorus_in_Baikonur-town_002.jpg

Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus
) in Baikonur-town, Kazakhstan: photo by Yuriy75, December 2009


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Mistle_Thrush_Singing.JPG

Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus viscivorus)
singing near Germering in Bavaria
: photo by N p Holmes, 28 February 2009

File:Mistle trush male left pass earthworms to female.jpg

The male Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus viscivorus) passed some earthworms to the female as a gesture of closeness. The female tasted one piece and thereafter the male fed the fledglings: photo by T. Voekler, 25 April 2008


On Hardy:


Ezra Pound (1938):


"No man can read Hardy's poems collected but that his own life, and forgotten moments of it, will come back to him, a flash here and an hour there. Have you a better test of true poetry?...

"There is a flood of life caught in this crystal."


Tom Raworth (2009):

"Always found interest in Hardy's poems myself."


Philip Larkin (1965, on Hardy's fiction):

"...'gaiety' -- by which I take [---] to mean buoyancy, relish, toughness, all things Hardy certainly possessed in good measure. But it surely cannot be denied that the dominant emotion in Hardy is sadness. Hardy was peculiarly well equipped to perceive the melancholy, the misfortunate, the frustrating, the failing elements of life. It could be said of him as of Little Father Time that he would like the flowers very much if he didn't keep thinking they would all be withered in a few days. Any approach to his work, as to any writer's work, must seek first of all to determine what element is peculiarly his, which imaginative note he strikes most plangently, and to deny that in this case it is the sometimes gentle, sometimes ironic, sometimes bitter but always passive apprehension of suffering is, I think, wrong-headed."


John Bayley (1978, contending with the view of poet-critics John Berryman and Donald Davie that The Darkling Thrush, is an ironic poem):

"....nothing in the poem is aware of the possibility of being organised for purposes of irony; its participants are preoccupied with their own affairs, the poet not least."

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Some notes & remarks on poetry & life by TH:

"What made poetry 2000 years ago makes poetry now."

"The value of old age depends upon the person who reaches it."


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W. H. Hudson: from Nature in Downland (1900), on the Mistle Thrush:

"Mid-winter is the season of the missel-thrush... when there is no gleam of light anywhere and no change in that darkness of immense ever-moving cloud above; and the south-west raves all day and all night, and day after day, then the storm-cock sings his loudest from a tree-top and has no rival. A glorious bird!... You must believe that this dark aspect of things delights him; that his pleasure in life, expressed with such sounds and in such circumstances, must greatly exceed in degree the contentment and bliss that is ours, even when we are most free from pain and care, and our whole beings most perfectly in tune with nature... The sound is beautiful in quality, but the singer has no art, and flings his notes out anyhow; the song is an outburst, a cry of happiness."

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